还有哪些类似《定音鼓协奏曲》《四分三十三秒》之类的神奇有趣的音乐?《小星星变奏曲》这样的也算?
的有关信息介绍如下:
不请自来
这种比较猎奇向的作品,相对来讲还是更多出自于现代作曲家之手。那么我便推荐几部现代作品,希望能令题主满意。
Karlheinz Stockhausen - Gruppen
本作最大的特色在于其配器。将107名演奏者分为三个组,每组各设一名指挥,达到具有戏剧性的演出效果。
以下为配器列表:
Instrumentation
Orchestra I
* 1 Flute (doubling piccolo)
* 1 Alto flute
* 1 Oboe
* 1 English horn
* 1 Clarinet
* 1 Bassoon
* 2 Horns (high and low)
* 2 Trumpets
* 2 Trombones (2nd with bass valve)
* 1 Bass tuba
* 4 Percussionists:
* 1 Marimbaphone (5 octaves) or 4-octave marimbaphone plus xylophone for highest octave
* 1 Glockenspiel
* 5 Cowbells [Almglocken] (suspended, without clappers): pitches 1, 4, 7, 10, 13
* 4 Metal instruments, pitches 1, 4, 7, 10:
* 1 Tamtam (large)
* 3 Cymbals (large, medium, small)
* 2 Wood drums (African slotted drums, each with 2 pitches): pitches 1, 7 / 4, 10
* 4 Drums: tomtoms and/or tumbas and bongos (in the high register): pitches 1, 4, 7, 10
* 1 Snare drum (shallow jazz drum, very bright sound)
* 1 Tambourine (with either small bells or jingles)
* 1 Keyboard glockenspiel (or celesta)
* 1 Harp
* 10 Violins
* 2 Violas
* 4 Cellos
* 2 Double basses
Orchestra II
* 2 Flutes (1st doubling piccolo)
* 1 Oboe
* 1 Piccolo clarinet
* 1 Alto saxophone (doubling clarinet)
* 1 Baritone saxophone
* 1 Bassoon
* 3 Horns (1st and 3rd higher, 2nd lower)
* 2 Trumpets
* 1 Trombone
* 1 Bass trombone
* 4 Percussionists:
* 1 Vibraphone
* 14 Tubular bells
* 4 Cowbells [Almglocken] (suspended, without clappers): pitches 2, 5, 8, 11
* 4 Metal instruments, pitches 2, 5, 8, 11:
* 1 Tamtam (medium)
* 3 Cymbals (large, medium, small)
* 2 Wood drums (African slotted drums, each with 2 pitches): pitches 2, 8 / 5, 11
* 4 Drums: tomtoms and/or tumbas and bongos (in the high register)
* 1 Snare drum (shallow jazz drum, very bright sound)
* 1 Tambourine (with either small bells or jingles)
* 1 Ratchet
* 2 Triangles (1 higher, 1 lower)
* 1 [Grand] piano (without cover)
* 1 Electric guitar
* 8 Violins
* 4 Violas
* 2 Cellos
* 2 Double basses
Orchestra III
* 1 Flute (doubling Piccolo)
* 1 Oboe
* 1 English horn
* 1 Clarinet
* 1 Bass clarinet
* 1 Bassoon
* 3 Horns (1st and 3rd higher, 2nd lower)
* 2 Trumpets
* 2 Trombones (both with bass valve)
* 1 Contrabass trombone (or tuba)
* 4 Percussionists:
* 1 Xylorimba (4 octaves) [according to the list of instruments in the preface; in the score itself, a marimbaphone is specified]
* 4 Cowbells [Almglocken] (suspended, without clappers): pitches 3, 6, 9, 12
* 4 Metal instruments, pitches 3, 6, 9, 12:
* 1 Tamtam (small)
* 3 Cymbals (large, medium, small)
* 2 Wood drums (African slotted drums, each with 2 pitches): pitches 3, 9 / 6, 12
* 4 Drums: tomtoms and/or tumbas and bongos (in the high register)
* 1 Snare drum (shallow jazz drum, very bright sound)
* 1 Tambourine (with small bells or jingles)
* 1 Celesta (5 octaves)
* 1 Harp
* 8 Violins
* 4 Violas
* 2 Cellos
* 2 Double basses
整部作品以一个对称全音程序列为基础展开,共分为174个部分。作者在创作过程中贯彻了“Group”的创作理念:“A particular number of notes which are joined, by means of related proportions, into a superordinate experiential quality.”
(以上为作品的核心序列)
另外,本作的速度安排也极具特色。
* 60
* 63.5
* 67
* 71
* 75.5
* 80
* 85
* 90
* 95
* 101
* 107
* 113.5
* 120
全曲速度十一次变化,以对数形式增加,最后达到一个速度倍增的效果。极为精确的速度标记被斯特拉文斯基称为“德式精密之标志(a sign of German thoroughness)”。
综上,相信这部作品一定能给听者以一定层面上的冲击。下面放上试听传送门:
网易云:http://music.163.com/song/452837?userid=36052289 (经典名盘)
油管:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34_SfP7ZCXA
Karlheinz Stockhausen - Helikopter Streichquartett
Stockhausen大神的又一部惊世骇俗的作品。这是一部弦乐四重奏没错,不过当四名乐手在音乐厅外的四架直升机上演奏时,便不得不令人惊叹作曲家之会玩了。
作者于1991年应Hans Landesmann教授之邀写一部弦乐四重奏,但直到1993年才开始动笔。在此期间作者做了一系列有关“乐手坐在直升机上表演”的梦(难道说梦境才是第一生产力?),并确定了这部直升机四重奏的创作计划。
作品原定于1994年在萨尔茨堡音乐节上首演,但由于奥地利绿党的强烈反对,计划作罢,而改为1995年6月26日在阿姆斯特丹首演,并收到了荷兰空军飞行表演队的支持。本作后被收录于Stockhausen晚期作品Licht中。
这部作品的演出要求也是变态的——除了乐手外,还要求四架配备有飞行员、音频工程师以及四名音画转播员的直升机、具有四路电视和扬声器的礼堂,还有一名现场混音师。
在介绍乐手后,乐手便(在众目睽睽之下)走出音乐厅登上直升机,作品开始。在整个演奏过程中,四架直升机以6公里为半径环绕音乐厅飞行,并按照作者要求增加或降低高度以达到音乐效果。作品的最后五分钟,直升机缓缓下降。飞机停稳后,四名乐手在螺旋桨叶片的余音中回到音乐厅谢幕,作品结束。
仔细看来,这部作品的行为艺术意义似乎大于音乐本身。若能欣赏一次,也是人生至幸了。
试听传送门:
虾米: https://www.xiami.com/album/423645?_uxid=637DCF30DF0F9DB22479CE3FF1570528
油管:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ykQFrL0X74
György Ligeti - Poème Symphonique
一部清新脱俗的作品。演奏的工具——节拍器在此成为了构成整部作品的唯一乐器。全曲指挥和十名演奏者组成,每个演奏者负责10个节拍器——也就是说,这是由100个节拍器谱写的交响诗。如此一部作品在首演时自然遭受到了巨大的争议,以至于荷兰电视台取消了首演后的一次电视放送,而转播了一次足球赛。
试听传送门:
网易云:http://music.163.com/song/28718536?userid=36052289
油管:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCp7bL-AWvw (本视频堪称精神污染)
Steve Reich - Drumming
极简主义作曲家Reich到加纳游历后的一部作品,整部作品由打击乐器构成,被称为“极简主义的第一部伟大作品(语出K. Robert Schwarz)”。
以下为作品的配器(全曲共四部分):
Part One: 4 pairs of tuned bongo drums, played with double-ended wooden sticks (and one male voice, according to the original score)
Part Two: 3 marimbas, 2 or 3 female voices
Part Three: 3 glockenspiels, whistler, and piccolo
Part Four: complete ensemble
本作频繁使用Reich标志性的相位手法,加上不断规则变化的曲式,具有极强的动力性,并给人以迷幻的效果。
试听链接:
网易云:http://music.163.com/album/1990019?userid=36052289
油管:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YH9n6pwpK0A
最后放个彩蛋:Steve Reich - Clapping Music
可能是除4:33等静默作品外最简单的严肃音乐?
避免剧透,iOS使用者可以在此app中了解本作品。
https://appsto.re/cn/R-JA4.i
网易云试听:http://music.163.com/song/423407577?userid=36052289
附一张油管上的热评:
一点极其微小的贡献,希望有用!



